Adderall and Concerta are the two medicinal drugs, which treat the symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in people. Both these drugs consist of different dosages and similar medicines in the treatment of ADHD disorder. They also cause similar side effects in individuals. Now, we will provide a brief comparison of Adderall vs Concerta medicine with their physical properties and side effects.
Quick Outlook of Adderall Medicine with its physical properties
A medicinal drug, which includes two medicines Amphetamine and Dextroamphetamine is called an Adderall medicine. It is the most common drug, which is used in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. This medicine is used by patients suffering from these disorders.
Properties of Adderall Medicine
Adderall medicine contains several physical properties. These include the following:
- The molar mass/molecular weight of Adderall medicine is 135.21 g/mol.
- The melting point and boiling point of Adderall medicine are 146 degrees Celsius and 203 degrees Celsius, respectively.
- Adderall medicine has various chemical names. These include Dextroamphetamine Sulfate, Dextroamphetamine Saccharate, Amphetamine Sulfate, and Amphetamine Aspartate.
Quick Outlook of Concerta Medicine with its physical properties
Concerta is a prescribed medicine which treats Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in individuals. This medicine contains an active ingredient called Methylphenidate. It causes stomach pain in people.
Properties of Concerta Medicine
The physical properties of Concerta medicine are as follows:
- The molecular weight of Concerta medicine is 269.77 g/mol.
- The melting point of Concerta medicine is 74 degrees Celsius and the boiling point of Concerta medicine is 136 degrees Celsius.
- The chemical name of Concerta medicine is Methylphenidate Hydrochloride, which is a white crystalline powder.
Difference Between Concerta and Adderall: Comparison
Below are the comparisons between Adderall and Concerta medicines. These are as follows:
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval
Adderall
Adderall medicine was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the year 1960.
Concerta
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Concerta medicine in the year 2000.
Brand names
Adderall
The brand names of Adderall medicines are Mydayis and Adderall XR.
Concerta
There are several brand names of Concerta medicine. These include methylin, cotempla XR-ODT, aptensio XR, metadate CD, adhansia XR, ritalin, relexxii, quillichew ER etc.
Dosages
Adderall
The dosages of Adderall medicine are used for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy in adults and children. They are available in the form of extended-release capsules and immediate-release tablets.
The dosage strengths of extended-release capsules of Adderall medicine are 12.5mg, 20mg, 15mg, 30mg orange AD 30 pill, and 7.5mg, whereas the dosage strengths of immediate-release tablets are 20mg, 30mg, 25 mg, 5mg, 15mg, and 10mg.
Concerta
The dosages of Concerta are available in the form of extended-release tablets and oral tablets. These dosages are taken by people for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
The dosage strengths of extended-release tablets of Concerta medicine are 18mg, 27mg, 54mg, and 36mg. 18mg tablets named as ‘alza 18’ and is a yellow colour tablet, 27mg tablets named as ‘alza 27’, which is a gray colour tablet, 36mg tablets named as ‘alza 36’ and a white colour medicine and 54mg tablets named as ‘alza 54’ and is a brown colour medicine.
Cost
Adderall
The average cost of Adderall medicine is $1,138.63 for 100 5mg tablets.
Concerta
The average cost of Concerta medicine is $1,445.68 for 100 36mg tablets.
Functions
Adderall
Adderall controls the central part of the nervous system by increasing the level of dopamine and norepinephrine for nerve activities. This helps to improve attentiveness and focus in those people, who are suffering from ADHD problem.
Adderall medicine can help people to stay alert and awake, especially those who experience narcolepsy problems.
Concerta
The function of Concerta is to increase neurotransmitter levels in the brain. This controls the central part of the nervous system and helps in treating the symptoms of ADHD. It also protects from damaging neurons in the brain.
Half-life
Adderall
The half-life of Adderall is 34 hours.
Concerta
The half-life of Concerta is 4 hours.
Drug Interactions
Adderall
Adderall medicine consists of several medicinal drugs to treat the symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy. These include zolpidem, clonazepam, duloxetine, hydroxyzine, sertraline, cetirizine, bupropion, cyanocobalamin, fluoxetine, cholecalciferol, etc.
Concerta
Concerta medicine has several medicinal drugs used for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms. These include amiloride, diazoxide, ketamine, isoetharine, isoflurane, procarbazine, primidone, etc.
Side Effects
Adderall
Adderall medicine may cause many side effects. These are as follows:
- Fatigue
- Constipation
- Chest pain
- Nausea
- Headache
- Hair loss
- Psychosis
- Dryness in mouth
- Sweating
Concerta
There are different side effects of Concerta medicine, which occur in individuals. These include the following:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Tiredness
- Depression
- Loss of weight
- Allergic reactions
Uses
Adderall
Adderall medicine is used in treating symptoms of ADHD, narcolepsy, bipolar disorder, depression, and other problems that occur in people.
Concerta
Concerta medicine is useful for treating ADHD symptoms in people. This medicine uses psychological, social, and educational therapy for the treatment. It is not used to treat anxiety, bipolar disorder, narcolepsy, and weight loss.
Conclusion
This blog describes the comparison between Adderall and Concerta medicines. These medicines consist of different dosages and ingredients for treating symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in individuals.
These medicines also cause many side effects such as headache, nausea, stomach pain, etc. Avoid taking these medicines, while suffering from these side effects.