Psoriasis and Eczema are both characteristics of a skin condition that are related to commonly occurring skin diseases. Psoriasis and eczema are serious skin diseases that affect millions of people every year all over the world. So it is important to take a look at ‘Psoriasis vs Eczema‘.
Skin is a very sensitive and important part of our body. Taking care of your skin can prevent other health issues. However, we ignore little things such as itchiness or inflammation in our skin, but all these things indicate that our skin needs attention.
Psoriasis and eczema diseases can be short-term (acute) or maybe long-term (chronic). So, it’s a better idea to take precautions and awareness of the factors that can cause psoriasis and eczema skin problems in induvial.
What to Know About Psoriasis Vs Eczema Skin Diseases
Here in this article, we will highlight and learn about factors, causes, and treatments of psoriasis and eczema diseases.
1) Psoriasis-
Psoriasis is a long-lasting and non-contagious skin disease. It causes patches on the patient’s body that make their skin look like abnormal skin. It infects the body with various symptoms such as the patient’s skin turning red, pink, and purple color after infection. Also, dryness and itchiness are common symptoms of psoriasis disease.
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease, which means it occurs when our immune system causes our skin cells to grow at an unnatural speed or faster than its normal speed of growth.
After this autoimmune effect, dead cells build up on the skin’s surface instead of falling away which reduces new cells and their growth.
Symptoms of Psoriasis –
There are 7 different types of psoriasis disease such as guttate psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, nail psoriasis, etc. Among these seven various types of psoriasis, plaque psoriasis is the most common type of this disease.
Plaque contributes to nearly about 90% of total psoriasis cases in the world.
Symptoms of psoriasis include:
- Scaly skin
- Itchy skin
- Skin rashes
- Skin dryness
- Flakiness
- Peeling of skin
- Skin thickness
- Skin redness
Now, if you want to know what scaly skin is, the answer is as follows:
Scaly skin, as the name suggests causes scaling skin. Scaling skin is the loss of the outer layer of the epidermis in large flakes. After scaling the skin appears dry and cracked.
Factors that Cause Psoriasis Disease –
Several factors trigger psoriasis disease. A few of these factors are:
- Skin infections
- Living In non-suitable weather conditions
- Sunburn
- Extreme hot or hot weather
- Excess alcohol consumption
- Smoking
- Stress
Treatments of Psoriasis Disease –
Avoiding the above-mentioned factors can help to ease the symptoms.
A doctor may prescribe some medications that can help to treat psoriasis skin disease. A few of them are:
- Ointments and Creams: Ointments and creams prescribed by doctors can reduce itching and skin inflammation.
- Anthralin: This medicine can help to slow the unnatural speed of skin growth mentioned above.
- Salicylic Acid: Salicylic acid is a commonly used acidic formulation in several diseases. It helps to remove the scaliness of skin (Scaly skin).
- Vitamin D related creams: Vitamin D includes calcitriol and calcipotriene. These can help to flatten certain skin areas. Also, these creams can slow the growth of skin.
- Topical Retinoids: Retinoids are a class of compounds made with vitamin A. Vitamin A can help to slow accelerated skin growth.
A few biological medications available for psoriasis disease are Humira (adalimumab), Stelara (Ustekinumab), Taltz (ixekizumab), Tremfya (guselkumab), etc. Psoriasis patients can use these medicines after consulting a doctor or a professional health expert.
2) Eczema –
Eczema is a type of skin disease that can last up to a few weeks or if it gets chronic it can be long-lasting. Eczema is a dry skin medical condition that can cause skin rashes, blisters, and inflammation in the skin. Dryness and itchy skin both are common symptoms that can be shown in an infected person’s body.
One of the main facts about eczema is that health professionals still don’t know the cause of this disease.
Symptoms of Eczema –
Eczema is also known as atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of skin disease. It is most common in babies and children, but it can affect adults as well.
Some common symptoms of eczema are:
- Dry skin
- Itchy skin
- Skin rashes
- Thickness in skin
- Darkening in the skin around the eyes
- Sensitive skin due to scratching
Factors that Cause Eczema:
Several factors cause eczema skin disease. A few of these include:
- Environmental factors such as hot or cold weather.
- Heat and sweat
- Rough wool fabric
- House dust or inhaling dust particles
- Pet fur
- Food allergies from cow milk, eggs, peanuts, etc.
- Stress
- Cleaning products
Several types of eczema can be caused by various reasons. Above mentioned factors are very common that we practice in our daily lives. So, while doing your daily activities such as dusting, pet grooming, etc., always be cautious.
Treatments of Eczema Disease –
Eczema is a lasting health condition that can get either better or worse with time. As we discussed the factors that can cause eczema are very common.
Here are some suggestions or strategies you can try to avoid or prevent eczema:
- Always choose better soap and try to avoid harsh and high-fragrance products for daily use.
- Avoid taking long, hot baths or showers.
- Use topical corticosteroid creams in itchy and dry areas of skin but do not forget to take a medical prescription from a professional health expert.
- Take some steps to reduce stress such as meditation etc. (As stress is one of the main factors that cause both Psoriasis and eczema skin diseases)
- Avoiding extremely hot places (places with extreme or high temperatures) can help to prevent eczema because sweat can worsen its symptoms.
Some of the biological medicines available for eczema disease that doctors may recommend are Trexall (methotrexate), Gengraf (cyclosporine), phototherapy, Imuran (azathioprine), Dupixent (dupilumab), etc.
Final Thoughts –
As we have discussed above, psoriasis and eczema are skin diseases that can be caused due to normal reasons which include activities such as dusting, cleaning products, hot-tub baths, cleaning floors, etc. We can’t avoid doing such activities, but we must be cautious while doing all these common things.
These activities are part of our daily routine. So, we should be careful while doing these things to avoid psoriasis and eczema skin problems. Hopefully, you enjoyed the article, and thanks for visiting BigPharmaUSA.
