Diabetes is a disease that occurs when the blood sugar is increased in your body. People who are suffering from diabetes have the risk of health problems like heart attacks, stroke kidney failure many more. Diabetes may be managed with monitoring, maintaining diet, taking medication, and changing lifestyle. So, here if you want to what is diabetes and what are their types then you have to stay with us. If you have a question in your mind can Diabetes be cured or not? Here we’ll answer some of these questions.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic, metabolism disease. It is a common condition that affects most people. Most forms of diabetes are managed by medication.
Too much blood sugar can cause damage to the blood vessels, nerves, etc. A disease such as diabetes occurs when sugar levels increase in the bloodstream.
Types of Diabetes
There are several types of diabetes such as
Type 1 diabetes– When you have Type 1 Diabetes, your sugar level is too high because your body can’t make insulin. It can develop at any age.
Type 2 diabetes– In type 2 diabetes if you can’t take treatment properly it seriously damages your body parts including your eyes, heart, etc. It affects adults but sometimes it affects children also.
Gestational diabetes– This type of diabetes can develop during pregnancy. It affects women. If you have Gestational diabetes, you are at a risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
Maturity onset diabetes to the young (MODY)– MODY diabetes is different from type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is caused by a mutation in a single gene. It is commonly passed on in families.
Neonatal diabetes– This diabetes occurs within 6 months. It is not an autoimmune condition.
Wolfram syndrome– The Wolfram syndrome is also known as DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness). It is a rare genetic disorder.
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)– It results from an autoimmune reaction but it develops more slowly than type 1 diabetes.
Type 3c diabetes– It is a form that occurs in people who experience problems related to damage to their pancreas. Pancreas damage is often caused due to pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, cystic fibrosis, and hemochromatosis which further causes diabetes.
Steroid diabetes– Steroid increases your blood sugar level in different ways, like reducing the body’s sensitivity to insulin, causing the liver to release more glucose.
Cystic fibrosis diabetes– Cystic fibrosis diabetes has features of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is a common type of diabetes occurring in most people.
Causes
Too much glucose (blood sugar) circulating in your bloodstream can cause diabetes. Causes of diabetes involve:
- Genetic mutations
- Pancreatic damage
- Hormonal imbalance
- Autoimmune disease
Symptoms
If your body doesn’t produce enough insulin to effectively manage glucose it can’t perform properly. This shows some symptoms of diabetes.
Here are some symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes such as:
- Feeling thirsty
- Feeling very low
- Having slow-healing sores
- Having infections in the body
- Losing weight
Complications
Here are some major complications of diabetes such as:
- Heart attack
- Kidney problems
- Eye problem
- Nerve damage
- Skin infections
- Hearing loss
- Stroke
- Mental health
How is Diabetes Managed?
Diabetes affects your body. It is important to manage your blood sugar level as well as cholesterol which can prevent health problems.
You can manage your diabetes by making self-care plans such as:
- Follow your diabetes meal plan
- Diabetics should avoid some fruits that contain higher sugar levels.
- Add physical activity to your daily routine
- Take your medicine on time
- Check sugar levels
- Manage your ABCS- A for the A1C test, B for blood pressure, C for cholesterol, and S for stopping smoking.
- Stay hydrated
- Avoid sugary foods or drinks
- Visit a doctor for check-ups
Is There a Cure for Diabetes?
No, diabetes cannot be cured because it is a serious disease. If it is not controlled it can give rise to serious health problems like heart disease, kidney failure, stroke, eye blindness, nerve damage, etc.
Diabetes can be controlled through medication and managing blood sugar levels etc. Treatment can help manage the condition. Sometimes, it is more difficult to manage. Diabetic patients must learn to control their condition need a healthy lifestyle and take their medicines on a timely basis.
Conclusion
If you are a diabetes patient it doesn’t mean you can’t live a happy and healthy life. Add some changes to your daily routine and make self-care plans to manage it.
If diabetes comes in a serious stage be sure to see your healthcare provider.